Project Lion
Key Takeaway
Launched in2020during PM Modi's Independence Day speech,Project Lionis a10-year, ₹2,900 croregovernment initiative dedicated to conserving and expanding India's Asiatic lion population.
Project Lion
Launched in2020during PM Modi's Independence Day speech,Project Lionis a10-year, ₹2,900 croregovernment initiative dedicated to conserving and expanding India's Asiatic lion population.
This comprehensive, landscape-based program, similar in spirit toProject Tiger, employs scientific interventions, fosters community participation, and promotes sustainable habitat development.
The world's sole wild population of Asiatic lions resides inGujarat's Gir Forest National Park.
Despite ongoing conservation efforts, these majestic big cats face persistent threats from habitat loss, disease outbreaks, and human-wildlife conflicts, making Project Lion crucial for long-term survival.
Basic Facts(17)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| Launched on | 2020* |
| Aim | To secure the Asiatic lions through comprehensive, long-term conservation efforts |
| Duration | 10 years |
| Scientific name of the Asiatic Lion | Panthera leo persica |
| Largest no. of Lions are found in | Gujarat.No. of Lion protected areas in India –5 |
| Gir National ParkGir Wildlife SanctuaryPania Wildlife SanctuaryMitiyala Wildlife SanctuaryGirnar Wildlife SanctuaryLargest Lion Habitat in India | Gir Forest National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary (Gujarat) |
| Location | Junagadh district of Gujarat |
| Total no. of Asiatic Lions in India | 891(as of 2025)No. of Adult Male Lions – 196.No. of Adult Female Lions – 330* |
| District in Gujarat with a large no. of Lions | Amreli district (257 lions) |
| Habitat | Dry deciduous forests, scrublands, and open grassy areas.A group of Lions is called – Pride |
| Protection Status of Asiatic Lions | IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Vulnerable |
| International Lion Day / Global Lion Day | August 10 |
| International Lion Day was observed for the first time in | 2013 |
| SideNotes:World Wildlife Day 2025 | March 3 |
| Theme | Wildlife Conservation Finance: Investing in People and PlanetCabinet Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change – Bhupender Yadav |
| Chief Minister of Gujarat | Bhupendra Patel* |
| Current Governor of Gujarat | Acharya Devvrat* |
* Time-sensitive data — verify for latest information