T(2)
| Item | Detail |
|---|---|
| The diseases that affect the Endocrine System are as follows:Acromegaly (Gigantism) | Pituitary glandCushing's Disease − Pituitary glandDiabetes − PancreasGoiter − ThyroidGrave's Diseases − ThyroidHyperthyroidism/Hypothyroidism − ThyroidDiseases that Affects theImmune SystemThe immune system is the defender barrier of the body that protects from various disease-causing pathogens. The organs/body parts that play an important role in the immune system are lymph nodes & lymphatic vessels, thymus, spleen, tonsils, appendix, bone marrow, adenoid & Peyer's patchesThe diseases that affect the immune system are as follows:AIDS − Immune system of the body (CD4 helper cell or T cell)LupusRheumatoid ArthritisTonsillitis − TonsilsType 1 DiabetesDiseases that Affects theIntegumentary SystemThe integumentary system helps the human body from various kinds of external damages, protects from diseases, helps to regulate body temperature, eliminates waste as sweat, etc. The integumentary system consists of hair, skin, exocrine glands, nerves, and nails |
| The diseases that affect the Musculoskeletal System are as follows:Osteomyelitis | BoneRickets – BoneFibromyalgia − Bone & MusclesGout − Bone & JointsArthritis − JointsRheumatism − JointsTendinitis − TendonCarpal tunnel syndrome − HandsTetanus − Skeletal MusclesDiseases that Affects theNervous System |
The diseases that affect the Nervous System are as follows
Bell's Palsy − Nerves (Facial)Neuritis − NervesParalysis − Nerves & LimbsEpilepsy − Nerves & BrainAlzheimer's Disease − BrainCerebral Palsy − Brain (Cerebral Cortex)Dementia − BrainMeningitis − BrainParkinson's Disease − BrainSyncope − BrainMultiple Sclerosis − Brain & Spinal CordMeningitis − Brain & Spinal CordMyelitis − Spinal CordTetanus − Spinal CordCataract − EyesConjunctivitis − EyesGlaucoma − EyesTrachoma − EyesUveitis − EyesOtitis − EarTinnitus − EarVertigo − Ear
Diseases that Affects theRespiratory System
The respiratory system in human involves the respiratory tract, which in turn is divided into upper (nose, nasal cavities, sinuses, pharynx and the upper part of the larynx) and lower (lower part of the larynx, the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles & the alveoli) respiratory tracts.
The diseases that affect the Respiratory System are as follows
Asthma − Bronchial musclesCommon ColdCarditis − HeartDiphtheria − ThroatInfluenzaMeaslesMumpsWhooping CoughRhinitis − NoseBronchitis − LungsPleurisy − LungsPneumonia − LungsTuberculosis − LungsRubellaSmallpoxTonsillitis − TonsilsChronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) − Lungs
Diseases that AffectsReproductive SystemThe reproductive system in humans involves a collection of internal and external reproductive organs that differ based on gender.
- Infertility
- Cancer (of the Prostate gland, Cervix, Ovary, etc)
Diseases that Affects theUrinary System
The urinary system/renal system /urinary tract consists of thekidneys, ureters, bladder, & the urethra.
The diseases that affect the Urinary System are as follows:Cystitis − BladderNephrosis − KidneyNephrolith(Kidney Stone) − KidneyUrethritis − UrethraUrinary Tract Infection (UTI) − Lower urinary tract (kidney, ureters, bladder or urethra)
This topic, Common Human Disease & Affected Body Parts is very important part of the various PSC,UPSC, IBPS PO/Clerk, insurance exams, often we found that one or two questions are asked about this especially for those who are preparing for exams related to the medical field.